Heart attacks and strokes are usually acute events and are primarily caused by a blockage that prevents blood from flowing to the heart or brain. Health policies that create an enabling environment to make healthy choices affordable and available are essential to encourage people to adopt and maintain healthy behaviors. The most common cause is a build up of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the blood vessels that supply the heart or brain. CVD includes coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, heart failure, and other conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to many types of diseases involving the heart and blood vessels. There are also many substantive indicators of CVDs. These are reflections of the larger forces driving social, economic, and cultural change—globalization, urbanization, and population aging. Other risk factors for CVDs include poverty, stress, and genetic factors.
Major Types of Cardiovascular Diseases
- Coronary heart disease. CVD occurs when the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle is blocked or reduced.
- Stroke and TIA.
- Peripheral arterial disease.
- aortic disease.
Coronary heart disease
Coronary artery disease is the buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart.
Peripheral artery disease is the buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the arms and legs.
The disease is the buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the brain. This is usually associated with fatty deposits inside the arteries (atherosclerosis) and an increased risk of blood clots.
What are heart diseases?
Heart diseases are conditions that affect the structure or function of your heart, such as:
- Abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmias
- Aortic disease and Marfan syndrome
- Congenital heart disease
- Coronary artery disease (narrowing of the arteries)
- Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
- Heart attack
- Heart failure
- The disease of the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy)
- Heart valve disease
- Pericardial disease
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Rheumatic heart disease
- A stroke
- Vascular disease (disease of the blood vessels)
Effects of Cardiovascular Diseases
The effects of behavioral risk factors can manifest in individuals as increased blood pressure, increased blood glucose, increased blood lipids, and overweight and obesity. These “intermediate risk factors” can be measured in primary care facilities and can indicate an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and other complications. The disease of the heart and blood vessels (also known as heart disease) includes a myriad of problems, many of which are related. in a process called atherosclerosis. It can cause a heart attack or stroke. It is the largest blood vessel in the body, carrying blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
The more risk factors you have, the more likely you are to develop CVD. The aorta is the large artery that leaves your heart and carries it out of the heart. Oxygenated blood to the rest of your body. These two conditions can cause the aorta to widen or rupture. This increases the chances of things like cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) that affect the heart and blood vessels. About half of all adults in the United States have at least one form of heart disease.
Treatment’s of Cardiovascular Diseases
You can make lifestyle changes or your healthcare provider may prescribe medications to manage heart disease. The earlier you detect heart disease, the easier it is to treat. It is estimated that up to 90% of CVD is preventable.Prevention of CVD includes improving risk factors: healthy eating, exercise, and avoiding tobacco smoke and alcohol. Limiting consumption. Treating risk factors such as high blood pressure, blood lipids, and diabetes is also beneficial. [3] Treating people with strep throat with antibiotics can reduce the risk of arthritis. The risk may be low.[11] The use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy has an unclear benefit. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. These include: … Heart attacks and strokes are common.
Disease in World wide
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide except in Africa.[3] Together, CVD accounted for 17.9 million deaths (32.1%) in 2015, up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. .[5][4] Deaths from CVD, at a certain age, are more common and increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. [14][15] Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in men and 75% of CVD deaths in women.[3] Most heart disease occurs in older adults. Affects In the United States, 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, compared to 37% between 40 and 60, 71% between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over the age of 80.
The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80, while in the developing world it is around 68. [14] The disease is usually diagnosed seven to ten years earlier in men than in women. Heart disease does not discriminate. It is the leading cause of death in many populations, including white people, Hispanics, and black people. About half of Americans are at risk for heart disease, and the number is rising. Learn more about the increased risk of heart disease.