Once individuals get HIV, it stays for keep. however, with correct treatment, HIV will be controlling. individuals living with HIV World Health Organization receive effective HIV treatment will live longer, healthier lives and shield their partners. HIV (human immunological disorder virus) could be a virus that attacks cells that facilitate the body’s fight against infection, creating individuals a lot of at risk of different infections and diseases. If HIV isn’t treates, it will result in AIDS (acquired immunological disorder syndrome).
There’s presently no effective treatment. it’s unfold by contact with sure body fluids of an individual with HIV, most ordinarily throughout unprotected sex (sex while not a contraceptive device or HIV medication to forestall or treat HIV). ). ), or by sharing injection drug gear. however, with correct treatment, HIV will be controlles. nonheritable immunological disorder syndrome (AIDS) could be a chronic, doubtless dangerous condition caused by the human immunological disorder virus (HIV). By damaging your system, HIV interferes together with your body’s ability to fight infection and unwellness. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency virus)
Transmission of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency virus)
HIV could be a sexually transmittes infection (STI). It may be unfoldesby contact with infectes blood and by sharing amerciable injections or needles. It may unfold from mother to kid throughout gestation, childbirth, or breastfeeding. while not medication, it will take years for HIV to weaken your system to the purpose wherever you’ve got AIDS. HIV (human immunological disorder virus) could be a virus that damages the cells of your system and weakens your ability to fight everyday infections and diseases. (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is that the name wont to describe a variety of probably dangerous infections and diseases that occur once your system is severely broke by the HIV virus.
Human immunological disorder virus (HIV) targets the system and weakens people’s defenses against several infections and a few sorts of willer that folks with healthy immune systems can fight a lot simpler. because the virus destroys and impairs the operation of immune cells, infected people bit by bit become immunodeficient. Immune operation is sometimes measures by T cell count.
Effects of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency virus)
HIV stands for human immunological disorder virus. It damages your system by destroying a kind of white blood corpuscle that helps your body fight infection. This puts you in danger of serious infections and sure cancers. Human immunological disorder virus (HIV) is the virus that causes nonheritable immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV weakens your system by destroying your T-cells till you’re unable to fight even minor sicknesses. you’ll have HIV while not having any symptoms. obtaining tested and beginning treatment early provides you the most effective likelihood of living an extended life.
HIV could be a virus that damages the system. Untreated HIV infects and kills CD4 cells, a kind of immune cell referred to as T cells. If taken as prescribed, HIV medication will cut back the number of HIV within the blood (also called infectious agent load) to terribly low levels. this is often referres to as infectious agent suppression. A personality’s infectious agent load is thus low that a customary research lab cannot sight it, they’re aforementioned to possess AN undetectable infectious agent load. If HIV isn’t treates it will result in AIDS (acquired immunological disorder syndrome).
Treatment of HIV
There’s presently no effective treatment. Once individuals have HIV, they need it always. however, with correct medical aid, HIV is controlled. once HIV has severely weakened your system, it will result in noninheritable immunological disorder syndrome (AIDS). The virus isn’t transmitted through air or water or casual contact. this is often the foremost advanced stage of HIV. however simply because someone has HIV doesn’t mean they’ll develop AIDS. AIDS could be an illness that may develop in individuals with HIV. There square measure effective ways in which to stop obtaining HIV through sex or drug use, as well as a pre-exposure bar (PrEP), preventing individuals in danger of HIV from obtaining HIV through sex or injecting drug use.
As well as medications for, and post-exposure bar (PEP). HIV medication will still facilitate individuals at this stage of HIV infection, and it is life-saving. however, people that begin HIV medication shortly once changing into HIV-positive expertise a lot of advantages. Medicines will manage the infection and stop the illness from progressing. Antiviral treatment for HIV has reduced AIDS-related deaths worldwide and in international organizations. there’s presently no cure for HIV, however, there square measure terribly effective drug treatments that modify the general public infected with the virus to measure long and healthy lives.
Types
Human immunological disorder virus (HIV) square measures 2 styles of lentiviruses (a subgroup of retroviruses) that infect humans. Over time, they cause noninheritable immunological disorder syndrome (AIDS), a condition within which persistent failure of the system permits grievous opportunist infections and cancers to flourish. while not treatment, the common survival time once HIV infection is calculable to be nine to eleven years, looking at the HIV subtype. In most cases, HIV could be a sexually transmittes infection and is transmittes through contact or transmission of blood, pre-ejaculate, semen, and canal fluids. Asexually transmitted from AN infected mother.
It is transmittes throughout maternity, through blood or canal secretions throughout vaginal birth, and thru breast milk. inside these body fluids, HIV exists each as free virus particles and as a virus inside infected immune cells. analysis has shown (for each same-sex and opposite-sex couple) that HIV can not be transmittes through unprotected sex if the HIV-positive partner incorporates a persistently undetectable infectious agent load.
Infection
HIV infects vital cells of the human system, like the helper T cells. cells (especially CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and nerve fiber cells. HIV infection results in low levels of CD4+ T cells through many mechanisms, as well as pyroptosis of infected T cells, necrobiosis of clean spectator cells, direct infectious agent killing of infected cells, and CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes. Killing of infected CD4+ T cells by determining infectious cells. once CD4+ lymph cell numbers fall below a vital level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and also the body becomes more and more at risk of opportunist infections, resulting in the event of AIDS. Testing is relatively easy. Some people infected with HIV develop a flu-like illness within 2 to 4 weeks after the virus enters the body. This illness, known as primary (acute) HIV infection, can last for a few weeks.
Symptoms
Most people experience a brief flu-like illness 2 to 6 weeks after HIV infection, lasting a week or 2. It occurs when the body’s immune system is severely compromises due to the virus. Not everyone with HIV gets AIDS. An opportunistic infection such as Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia is one that occurs only in a severely immunocompromised person, such as someone with advanced HIV infection (AIDS). If left untreated, the virus will eventually weaken your body’s immune system. Then this infection will progress to AIDS. You may have more severe infections. These are known as opportunistic infections (OIs).